One of the standard tests used to measure competency in playing basketball is the vertical jump test. How this test works is that it involves measuring the distance between the floor and the feet once a jump is initiated. To put it simply, it directly measures the vertical height jumped. There are also several timing systems that measure the time of the jump and from then on calculate the vertical jump height.
As usual, of course there are necessary equipment involved. Since this is something that involves measuring, it requires a measuring tape of a marked wall at least. A chalk is also required if you're going to be using the marked wall. But if it's otherwise, go ahead and use the Vertec or jump mat instead.
How a vertical jump test is done is that the athlete stands at the side of a wall and reaches up with the hand closest to the wall. The feet should be kept flat on the ground while the points of the fingertips are marked or recorded. This measurement is called the standing reach height. After that, the athlete is then asked to step away from the wall and made to leap vertically as high as possible using both arms and legs to assist in projecting the body upwards. The jumping technique may or may not use a counter-movement. It's important that the player attempts to reach the highest part of the wall at the time he or she jumps. The difference between the standing reach height and the jump height ends up being the score of the vertical jump test. The best of the three attempts is usually the one being taken down and recorded.
Another variation for the vertical jump test is with the usage of a special apparatus called the Vertec. This procedure is more or less similar to the manual or approximate way of doing it. Jump height is measured with the use of a jump mat which efficiently measures the displacement of the hips. For accuracy, the athlete must ensure that his feet land back on the met with his legs fully extended. On the other hand, vertical jump height can usually be measured with the use of a timing mat.
Like what was discussed earlier, the vertical jump test is usually performed with a counter movement where there is bending of knees immediately prior to the jump. It may also be initiated as a squat jump, starting from a position wherein the knees are bent. There are other test variations wherein there are no arm movements involved. One hand is on the hip while the other is usually above the head. This is designed to isolate the leg muscles and reduce the effect of variations in coordination of the hand movements. And of course, it may also be performed off of one leg, with a step into the jump, may be a run-up off of two feet, or even one foot. This depends on its relevance on the sport involved.
Small business people are more worried about the cost of business as it is crucial in determining their profits. And so in taking a loan, every small business person ensures that the loan cost remains low. His concern is well met by low APR small business loans. On taking the loan, a business person's burden on purchasing raw material or equipment, furniture gets reduced which goes long way in establishing the business.
Low APR small business loans means that these loans are provided to small business people at lower Annual Percentage Rate. In turn this results in easy repaying of the loan amount and is seldom on the borrower. But in order to avail low APR small business loans, the business persona must offer some security in the form of home or any valuable property to the lender. On securing the loan, lender are willing to lower the interest rate. For business people having excellent credit history and repayment capacity, the rate of interest can be reduced by the lender. Low rate APR small business loans are approved under fixed or variable interest rate. The fixed rate should be preferred as the business persona would be paying a fixed rate as installments throughout the repayment duration and saves him from any escalation in the market rate. Variable rate of interest is decided on the base of market rates and initially they may be lower but may jump up later, inflicting losses to the small business persona.
The loan amount as low APR small business loans depends on equity in collateral and also on income generating capacity of the business. The repayment duration is larger as per convenient of the business person. Bad credit of small business person does not come in the way of the loan as his property is with the lender as security. Take a convincing business plan to the lender for increasing chances of the loan approval. Compare terms-conditions and interest rate of as many lenders as possible for selecting a suitable low APR small business loan provider and apply online to him for faster approval.
Cold Frames help produce healthy tomato plants, making a successful transition from indoors to outdoors. Your cold frame system can be any size and as simple and inexpensive as you desire. It's called a cold frame because the only warmth comes from natural sunlight. The most common home made cold frame is a small frame placed on a raised bed, made from leftover wood, hinges and pane windows.
Many gardeners have given up starting their vegetables, especially tomatoes, from seed because they do not use the cold frame process and often their plants die during the "hardening off" period. Cold frames can help keep you from losing your delicate new tomato plants by reducing the stress going from a protected indoor environment to outdoors. It can be frustrating, after spending money for the seeds and starting supplies, babying new plants indoors, the excitement of watching them break through the soil and begin to grow, many times if you plant them straight into the garden - they don't make it. You can use cold frames with any vegetables as well as flowers. If the temperature is going to temporarily drop a bit, it is easier to simply cover your cold frame at night with an old sheet than to try and cover an entire garden of tender seedlings.
There are many types of cold frames available on the market, from commercially sold metal and plastic mini-greenhouses to large systems that can be also used as hotbeds. Old fashioned cold frames have been around for hundreds of years in one form or another: There is one style cold frame that uses four straw bales, a recycled un-broken window and a brick for propping up the window on sunny days. Another uses recycled bricks and metal frames covered with polyurethane or window sashes. You don't want it to get too hot in your cold frame so you must make sure you have a way to prop open the top. Of course my favorite method is to place 4 pieces of wood, in a rectangle shape, making sure the back is higher than the front. The size depends on the size of the recycled windows you will using to attach with hinges, making the top open for easy access to your transplants. Be sure and use a brick or prop up the windows with home made 'legs' on nice days. It is also a good idea to use a slightly raised area for drainage.
Another bonus for using a cold frame is being one of the first in your neighborhood to have home grow tomatoes and vegetables. Just remember when deciding which type of cold frame you desire, make sure the area you choose has proper drainage and Southern Exposure. You can start your seeds 4 to 6 weeks earlier than normal and give your garden a jump start before you are officially frost-free. Why not try a simple home made cold frame this year, you can use your savings to try that new variety of tomato you have had your eye on.
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